Section 1: Orientation Welcome

🎓 Direct Care Worker Orientation

Silver Home Care orientation welcome

Welcome to Your Orientation

This orientation is designed to prepare you for success as a Direct Care Worker. You'll learn about our mission, policies, procedures, and everything you need to know before your first shift.

What You'll Learn:

  • Our mission, values, and approach to person-centered care
  • Your role, responsibilities, and scope of practice
  • Essential policies including safety, conduct, and communication
  • Emergency procedures and practical job requirements

Time

60-90 min

Format

Self-Paced

Status

Required

A Message from Leadership

Dear New Team Member,

On behalf of everyone at Silver Home Care, welcome to our team! We're glad you've chosen to join us in our mission to improve the lives of those we serve.

As a Direct Care Worker, you are the heart of our organization. You'll spend more time with our clients than anyone else, and the care and professionalism you bring to each visit directly impacts their quality of life.

This orientation handbook has been designed to set you up for success. Inside, you'll find everything you need to know about our mission, our values, our policies, and the practical details of your role. We've tried to anticipate your questions and provide clear answers.

You'll face new situations, and you'll have questions—that's expected and normal. Our office is here to help. Don't hesitate to call when you need guidance or support.

Take your time with this orientation. Read carefully. Watch the videos. Ask questions. And remember: every day is an opportunity to make someone's day better. That's what this work is all about.

We're glad to have you on board.

Best regards,

Kelly Schmunk

Administrator
Silver Home Care

Patti Carvalho

Staff Supervisor
Silver Home Care

Our Mission & Your Role in It

Understanding how your work fits into the bigger picture

Our Mission

To improve lives, one visit at a time, through dependable person-centered care.

This isn't just a statement on our website—it's the reason we exist. Every policy, every procedure, and every decision we make comes back to this mission.

How You Deliver It

  • One visit at a time: You show up consistently and reliably
  • Dependable care: Clients and families can count on you
  • Person-centered: You adapt to each client's unique needs and preferences

The bottom line: When you show up prepared, engaged, and professional, you're living our mission.

⚠️

Before You Start

You'll need your employee ID number for several forms. If you don't have it yet, call us first at (800) 719-6912

📋 Complete These Steps

This orientation must be completed before your first shift

1

Read the Material

Review all policies and procedures thoroughly

2

Watch Videos

Complete all required training videos

3

Complete Forms

Fill out all necessary paperwork

4

Sign at End

Acknowledge completion with signature

Time Needed

60-90 min

Format

Self-Paced

Completion

Required

Ready to Get Started?

Questions about getting started? Call us at (800) 719-6912

Section 2: Our Mission

🎯 What Our Mission Means

"To improve lives, one visit at a time,
through dependable person-centered care"

This isn't just a tagline—it's the foundation of everything you do as a caregiver. Let's break down what each part really means.

Improve Lives

Your work has real impact. You're not just completing tasks—you're enhancing quality of life, restoring dignity, and helping people thrive in their own homes.

Every small action—a kind word, a gentle touch, a patient ear—makes someone's day better.

One Visit at a Time

Change doesn't happen overnight. Each visit is an opportunity to build trust, provide comfort, and make progress—one step at a time.

Focus on being present and doing your best in THIS moment, with THIS client, during THIS visit.

Dependable Person-Centered Care

This is HOW we improve lives. It's the combination of being reliable AND putting the client at the center of everything.

You can't have one without the other—reliability without personalization is cold, and personalization without reliability is empty.

The Two Pillars of Our Mission

Our mission rests on two inseparable principles. Both must be present in every interaction.

DEPENDABLE

Clients and families must be able to count on you—every single time.

What Dependable Means:
  • Punctual: Always arrive on time, every time
  • Reliable: Show up for every scheduled shift
  • Consistent: Provide the same high quality care each visit
  • Communicative: Keep supervisors informed proactively
  • Accountable: Take responsibility and follow through
  • Trustworthy: Clients can count on you to do what you say

Without dependability, clients can't trust you. Trust is the foundation of care.

PERSON-CENTERED

Every client is unique—care must be tailored to their individual needs, preferences, and goals.

What Person-Centered Means:
  • Listen: Hear what the client wants and needs
  • Respect: Honor their choices, routines, and preferences
  • Empower: Support their independence, don't take over
  • Collaborate: Work WITH them, not FOR them
  • Personalize: Adapt your approach to fit each individual
  • Dignify: Protect their dignity in every interaction

Without person-centered care, clients become tasks instead of people.

🧩 How They Work Together

These two principles are inseparable. One without the other fails both the client and the mission.

Dependable Without Person-Centered

You show up on time and complete tasks, but you ignore client preferences, rush through care, and treat everyone the same. Result: Clients feel like burdens, not people.

Person-Centered Without Dependable

You're warm and caring when you're there, but you arrive late, call out frequently, or forget commitments. Result: Clients can't rely on you, and trust is broken.

Dependable + Person-Centered Together

You show up consistently, arrive on time, and follow through on commitments—AND—you listen to clients, respect their choices, adapt to their needs, and treat them with dignity. Result: Lives are truly improved, one visit at a time. ✨

What This Looks Like in Practice

Real examples of dependable person-centered care in action

Example 1: Morning Routine

Dependable: You arrive at 8:00 AM as scheduled, ready to start the day.

Person-Centered: Instead of rushing Mrs. Smith through breakfast, you ask how she slept, let her choose what to wear, and prepare her coffee exactly the way she likes it—strong with one sugar.

Example 2: Bathing Assistance

Dependable: You complete the bathing task safely, following proper techniques and documenting thoroughly.

Person-Centered: You knock before entering the bathroom, explain each step before doing it, protect Mr. Garcia's privacy with towels, and let him wash what he can reach himself to maintain his independence.

Example 3: Communication

Dependable: You notice Mrs. Chen seems more confused than usual and immediately call your supervisor to report the change.

Person-Centered: While waiting for guidance, you sit with Mrs. Chen, speak calmly, validate her feelings, and engage her in a familiar activity that brings her comfort.

This Is Your North Star

Every decision you make, every action you take, should be guided by this mission: improving lives, one visit at a time, through dependable person-centered care.

When you're unsure what to do, ask yourself: "Is this dependable? Is this person-centered? Will this improve this client's life?" If the answer is yes to all three, you're on the right path.

Section 3: Meet Our Team

🏢 About Silver Home Care

Silver Home Care is a non-medical home care agency located in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. We serve elderly and disabled residents of Bucks and Philadelphia Counties. The agency was established in 2016 and is owned by Kelly Schmunk.

Our agency operates with a clear structure supporting both caregivers and clients. Below you'll meet the key team members who make everything run smoothly.

Meet Your Team

The dedicated professionals who support you every day

Kelly Schmunk

Kelly Schmunk

Owner & Administrator

As a hands-on owner and administrator, Kelly provides strategic direction and oversees daily operations of the agency. With a deep passion for the agency's mission, she stays engaged in all aspects of day-to-day operations.

Patty Carvalho

Patty Carvalho

Staffing & Scheduling Manager

Patty's commitment and energy are what makes it all happen. Her ability to coordinate and ensure seamless operations reflects her irreplaceable contributions to the agency.

All direct care workers report to Patty.

Bruce Carvalho

Bruce Carvalho

Billing, Payroll & Bookkeeping

Behind the scenes, Bruce wears many hats, including the crucial tasks of billing, payroll, and bookkeeping. Although he may not be in the spotlight, Bruce's contributions provide the financial stability that allows everything else to run smoothly.

Shanell Day

Field Assistant

Shanell provides essential field support, assisting with client coordination, caregiver support, and ensuring smooth operations in the field. Her role helps bridge communication between the office and our caregivers in the community.

Ryan Schmunk

Administrative Support

Ryan provides administrative support across various office functions, helping ensure efficient operations and assisting with tasks that keep the agency running smoothly on a daily basis.

We're Here to Support You

Every member of our team is dedicated to helping you succeed as a caregiver. Don't hesitate to reach out when you need guidance or support.

Section 4: Our Services

🤝 Services We Provide

As a Direct Care Worker, you'll provide a wide range of non-medical services that help clients live safely and independently at home. Here's what you'll be doing:

Personal Care

You'll assist clients with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, transfers, and mobility. These are hands-on tasks that directly impact a client's comfort, dignity, and safety.

Bathing Dressing Grooming Transfers

Companionship

Spend quality time with clients—talking, playing games, going for walks, or just being present. Your presence helps combat loneliness and isolation.

Conversation Activities Walks

Housekeeping

Help keep the client's home clean and organized. Light cleaning, laundry, dishes, and tidying up so they can live comfortably in their own space.

Cleaning Laundry Dishes

Meal Preparation

Plan, shop for, cook, and serve meals according to the client's preferences and dietary needs. Clean up the kitchen afterward.

Planning Shopping Cooking

Medication Reminders

Remind clients to take their medications on schedule. You don't administer—you remind and track to ensure nothing gets missed.

Reminder only - not administration

Transportation

Drive clients to appointments, errands, and social activities. Help them safely in and out of the vehicle.

Appointments Errands Social Activities

Respite Care

Step in so family caregivers can take a break. You'll follow established routines and provide care while they're away.

Supporting family caregivers

24/7 Care

Provide around-the-clock care for clients who need continuous support. Shifts rotate among caregivers to maintain consistent coverage.

Continuous Rotating Shifts 24/7

Every Client is Unique

Not every client will need all of these services. Your care plan will specify which services each client requires. Always refer to the care plan and follow the client's preferences and needs.

Section 5: Your Role

✅ Your Responsibilities as a Direct Care Worker

Success in this role requires more than just showing up. You are responsible for providing dependable, high-quality care that makes a real difference in your clients' lives. Here's what we expect from you every single day.

Core Responsibilities

These are the fundamental duties you must fulfill on every shift

Arrive On Time & Stay the Full Shift

Clients depend on you. Arriving late or leaving early disrupts their care and creates problems for everyone.

  • Plan to arrive 5-10 minutes early
  • Stay for the entire scheduled shift
  • Call immediately if you'll be late or unable to make it

Follow the Care Plan Exactly

Each client has a specific care plan outlining their needs, preferences, and authorized tasks. You must follow it precisely.

  • Read and understand each client's care plan
  • Only perform tasks authorized in the care plan
  • Ask your supervisor if anything is unclear

Document All Care Provided

Complete, accurate documentation is legally required and protects both you and the client. "If it isn't documented, it didn't happen."

  • Clock in/out using EVV (Electronic Visit Verification)
  • Complete visit notes detailing what you did
  • Report any changes or concerns immediately

Communicate Changes in Client Condition

You are the eyes and ears for the client's family and medical team. Report any changes immediately.

  • Notice and report changes in mood, behavior, or health
  • Call your supervisor with concerns—don't wait
  • Document observations clearly and objectively

Protect Client Dignity & Privacy

Every client deserves respect and privacy, especially during vulnerable moments like bathing or toileting.

  • Close doors and curtains during personal care
  • Never discuss client information with others (HIPAA)
  • Treat them as you'd want to be treated

Keep the Client & Home Safe

Safety is your top priority. Be proactive about identifying and addressing potential hazards.

  • Remove trip hazards (rugs, cords, clutter)
  • Use proper body mechanics and transfer techniques
  • Report safety concerns immediately

Professional Standards

Professionalism Means:

  • Being reliable and punctual
  • Following the dress code
  • Maintaining appropriate boundaries
  • Communicating respectfully with everyone
  • Taking responsibility for your actions
  • Asking questions when unsure
  • Representing the agency with integrity
  • Being solution-focused, not complaint-focused

🏆 What Makes You Successful in This Role

Beyond the basic requirements, the best caregivers share these qualities:

Observation Skills

Notice subtle changes in your client's condition, mood, or environment and report them proactively.

Empathy & Compassion

Put yourself in your client's shoes. Understand their fears, frustrations, and needs on a deeper level.

Clear Communication

Keep supervisors, families, and clients informed. Ask questions when you don't understand something.

Problem-Solving

Think ahead to prevent issues. Be resourceful when challenges arise. Suggest solutions, not just problems.

Building Trust

Be consistent, honest, and dependable. Trust is earned over time through your actions, not your words.

Initiative

Don't wait to be told what to do. If you see something that needs doing (within your scope), do it.

Emergency Response Responsibilities

In an emergency, you are the first responder. Your actions can save lives.

In ANY Emergency:

  1. 1 Call 911 first if there's a medical emergency, fire, or immediate danger
  2. 2 Stay with the client until help arrives (unless unsafe to do so)
  3. 3 Call the office immediately after or while waiting for emergency services
  4. 4 Document everything that happened as soon as it's safe to do so

Never leave a client in an emergency unless staying puts your own safety at risk. You have a duty to protect them.

These Are Non-Negotiable

Every responsibility listed on this page is essential to being a successful Direct Care Worker. If you cannot fulfill these duties, this role may not be the right fit. We're here to support you, but you must meet these standards consistently.

Section 6: Care Philosophy

❤️ Person-Centered Care Philosophy

At Silver Home Care, person-centered care is more than a philosophy—it's the foundation of everything we do. You're not just completing tasks; you're partnering with clients to help them live life on their own terms with dignity, respect, and independence.

What Is Person-Centered Care?

Person-centered care means putting the client at the center of all decisions and care activities. It's about treating each person as a unique individual with their own preferences, goals, routines, and life story—not just a list of tasks to complete.

It's not about doing things FOR them—it's about doing things WITH them.

Core Principles of Person-Centered Care

These values guide every interaction with your clients

👑

Dignity

Every client deserves to be treated with respect and honor, regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities. Protect their privacy and self-worth in all situations.

🚶

Independence

Encourage clients to do as much as they can for themselves. Your job is to support, not take over. Independence promotes confidence and quality of life.

Choice & Control

Clients have the right to make decisions about their care, daily routines, and lifestyle—even choices you might not agree with (unless unsafe).

🤝

Respect

Honor each client's values, beliefs, preferences, and life experiences. Listen actively and validate their feelings and concerns.

🎨

Individuality

Each client is unique. Learn their life story, hobbies, routines, and preferences. Personalize care to fit who they are, not a one-size-fits-all approach.

🤲

Partnership

Work collaboratively with clients, their families, and the care team. You're partners in care, not an authority figure telling them what to do.

Honoring Daily Routines & Preferences

DO THIS:

  • Ask: "What time do you usually wake up?" "How do you like your coffee?"
  • Follow their established routines, not what's convenient for you
  • Let them choose what to wear, eat, and do (within safety guidelines)
  • Adapt to their pace—don't rush them

DON'T DO THIS:

  • Impose your schedule or preferences on them
  • Say "We need to do this now because I have other clients"
  • Make decisions without asking for their input
  • Rush through care tasks to finish faster

Example: If Mrs. Johnson likes to sleep until 9 AM and have her shower in the evening (not morning), honor that routine—even if it's different from what you'd prefer. It's her home and her life.

Active Listening & Communication

Person-centered care starts with truly listening to your clients—not just hearing words, but understanding their needs, concerns, and preferences.

✅ Effective Communication Strategies:

  • Make eye contact and give them your full attention
  • Ask open-ended questions: "What would you like to do today?" instead of yes/no questions
  • Validate their feelings: "I can see you're frustrated. How can I help?"
  • Use their preferred name and pronouns
  • Be patient with clients who have communication challenges (dementia, aphasia, hearing loss)
  • Explain what you're about to do before you do it: "I'm going to help you stand now. Ready?"

Promoting Independence (Not Dependence)

Your goal is to help clients maintain and regain independence—not to do everything for them. This preserves their dignity and improves quality of life.

Encourage Independence:

  • "Would you like to try buttoning your shirt? I can help with the tricky ones."
  • "Let's walk together to the bathroom—I'll be right here for support."
  • Break tasks into manageable steps and let them complete what they can
  • Celebrate small victories and progress

Avoid Creating Dependence:

  • "Let me do that—it's faster."
  • Taking over tasks they're capable of doing
  • Not giving them time to try things themselves
  • Making them feel incapable or like a burden

Balance: It's okay to help when truly needed for safety—but always ask first and encourage participation: "I'm going to help steady you while you stand."

Protecting Privacy & Dignity

Essential Privacy Practices:

  • Knock and wait before entering bedrooms or bathrooms
  • Close doors and curtains during bathing, toileting, and dressing
  • Cover clients appropriately during personal care—expose only the area you're assisting with
  • Never discuss client information with others (HIPAA)
  • Use respectful language—no baby talk or demeaning terms
  • Treat their home as you'd want yours treated—ask before moving or using items

Remember: Loss of physical ability does not mean loss of dignity. Every client deserves respect during vulnerable moments like bathing or toileting.

⚖️ Client Rights & Autonomy

Clients have the legal and ethical right to make their own decisions about their care and life, including choices you may disagree with.

Clients Have the Right To:

Refuse any part of their care plan
Choose their daily schedule and routines
Make their own lifestyle choices
Have visitors of their choosing
Be treated with dignity and respect
Voice complaints without fear of retaliation
Privacy and confidentiality
Change their mind at any time

What If a Client Refuses Care?

  • 1. Respect their decision—don't force or pressure them
  • 2. Ask why and try to understand their concerns
  • 3. Document the refusal in your notes
  • 4. Notify your supervisor—don't just skip the task
  • 5. Offer alternatives or try again later

Real-World Examples

See person-centered care in action

Good Example:

Mr. Garcia wants to wear his favorite sweater that has a small stain on it. You might think it looks unprofessional, but it's his choice. Person-centered care means respecting his decision and helping him wear what makes him happy.

Good Example:

Mrs. Chen prefers to eat dinner at 8 PM (later than you'd recommend). Unless there's a medical reason to change it, honor her routine. It's her life and her schedule.

Good Example:

Mr. Johnson refuses his shower today. Instead of insisting, you ask: "I understand you're not feeling up to it. Would you like a sponge bath instead, or should we try again this afternoon?" Offering choices respects his autonomy.

Poor Example:

"We need to do your shower now because I have another client at noon." This is task-centered, not person-centered. You're prioritizing your schedule over the client's preferences and autonomy.

Person-Centered Care Is the Heart of What We Do

When you embrace person-centered care, you're not just a caregiver—you're a partner, advocate, and supporter helping clients live their best lives with dignity and joy.

Section 7: Client Rights

⚖️ Client Rights & Autonomy

Every client has fundamental legal and ethical rights that must be respected and protected. As a Direct Care Worker, you are not only a caregiver—you are an advocate and protector of these rights.

A female nurse caregiver holds hands to encourage and comfort an elderly woman. For care and trust in nursing homes for people of retirement age Caregiver helping elderly woman provides medical advice

Client Bill of Rights

These rights are protected by federal and state law. Clients retain these rights regardless of their physical or cognitive abilities.

Dignity & Respect

Clients have the right to be treated with dignity, respect, and consideration at all times, regardless of their condition or behavior.

Privacy & Confidentiality

Clients have the right to privacy during personal care, confidentiality of their health information (HIPAA), and private conversations.

Choice & Self-Determination

Clients have the right to make their own decisions about their care, daily routines, diet, activities, and lifestyle choices.

Freedom from Abuse

Clients have the right to be free from physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, or financial abuse, neglect, and exploitation.

Voice Concerns

Clients have the right to voice complaints, concerns, or grievances without fear of retaliation or negative consequences.

Refuse Care

Clients have the right to refuse any aspect of care, treatment, or service—even if you disagree with their decision (unless it poses immediate danger).

Understanding Client Autonomy

Autonomy means clients have the right to make their own decisions about their lives and care—even choices you might not agree with or understand.

Your Role as an Advocate:

  • Support their decisions—don't impose your preferences
  • Provide information so they can make informed choices
  • Respect refusals and document them properly
  • Never coerce or pressure clients into decisions
  • Advocate for their preferences with the care team

Respecting Autonomy:

  • "Would you prefer to shower now or later this afternoon?"
  • "I understand you don't want lunch yet. Let me know when you're ready."
  • "It's your choice—I'm here to support whatever you decide."

Violating Autonomy:

  • "You have to take your shower now because I said so."
  • "I'm not leaving until you eat this."
  • "Don't be difficult—just let me do this."

When Clients Refuse Care

Clients have the legal right to refuse care—even if you believe it's in their best interest. Here's how to handle refusals professionally:

✅ Step-by-Step Response to Refusal:

  1. 1
    Stay Calm & Respectful

    Don't take it personally or become frustrated. Respect their decision without judgment.

  2. 2
    Ask Why

    "Can you help me understand why you'd prefer not to do this right now?" Understanding their reason may reveal solutions.

  3. 3
    Offer Alternatives

    "Would you like to try again later?" "Would a sponge bath be better than a full shower?"

  4. 4
    Document the Refusal

    Note the date, time, what was refused, and any reasons given. Be factual, not judgmental.

  5. 5
    Notify Your Supervisor

    Always report refusals to the office—don't just skip the task and say nothing.

  6. 6
    Never Force or Coerce

    Forcing care is a violation of client rights and may constitute abuse.

⚠️ Exception: Immediate Safety Concerns

If a client's refusal puts them or others in immediate danger (e.g., refusing to take critical medication, attempting to leave in unsafe conditions), notify your supervisor immediately and follow emergency protocols.

Even in emergencies, use the least restrictive intervention necessary and document everything.

Your Responsibility: Protecting Client Rights

As a DCW, you are legally and ethically obligated to protect and advocate for client rights. This means speaking up when you witness violations.

🚨 Report Immediately If You Witness:

  • Physical, verbal, or emotional abuse
  • Neglect or abandonment
  • Financial exploitation
  • Sexual abuse or harassment
  • Violation of privacy or dignity
  • Forcing care against client's will
  • Withholding food, medication, or care
  • Inappropriate use of restraints

How to Report Violations:

  1. 1. Contact your supervisor immediately - Don't wait
  2. 2. Call the Elder Abuse Hotline: 1-800-222-8000 (available 24/7)
  3. 3. Document everything you witnessed with dates, times, and facts
  4. 4. You are protected from retaliation for reporting in good faith

HIPAA & Confidentiality

Clients have a legal right to privacy under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). You are legally required to protect their health information.

Protected Health Information (PHI) Includes:

Medical diagnoses
Medications
Treatment plans
Health conditions
Personal information
Billing information

❌ NEVER DO THIS:

  • Discuss client info with friends or family
  • Post about clients on social media
  • Leave documents visible in public
  • Talk about clients in public places
  • Share client info with other clients

✅ ALWAYS DO THIS:

  • Keep client info confidential
  • Only discuss with authorized care team
  • Secure documents and devices
  • Have private conversations in private spaces
  • Ask permission before sharing any info

HIPAA violations can result in fines up to $50,000 and criminal charges. Protect your clients—and yourself.

You Are a Rights Protector

Protecting client rights isn't just policy—it's your professional and ethical duty. When you respect and advocate for these rights, you create an environment of trust, dignity, and quality care.

Scheduling

📅 Work Assignments & Scheduling

Work assignments are scheduled by the staffing supervisor, Patty Carvalho. Shifts are offered based on the client's needs, preferences, and availability of suitable employees. Understanding how scheduling works helps you manage your work-life balance effectively.

How Our Scheduling System Works

Our scheduling process is designed to match the right caregiver with the right client based on skills, preferences, location, and availability. Here's what you need to know:

Shifts are offered to you—you decide whether to accept
Check your schedule in the HHA Exchange app
Communicate only with your supervisor about shifts
Hours are not guaranteed—assignments vary

Accepting Shifts

How It Works:

  • When a shift is offered, you are free to accept or decline it
  • Take time to check for scheduling conflicts before you accept
  • It's okay to say no if the shift doesn't work for you

⚠️ Critical: Once You Accept, You're Committed!

  • Once you have agreed to work a shift, you are expected to follow through. Clients and their families are counting on you.
  • Calling back to decline a shift after you have accepted it will be treated as a call-out and may result in disciplinary action.
  • Think carefully before committing—accepting and then canceling disrupts client care and affects your reliability record.

Your Responsibility: Check Your Schedule

You are responsible for checking your schedule in the HHA Exchange mobile app regularly.

✅ What You Should Do:

  • Check the HHA Exchange app daily for your schedule
  • Verify all shift details (date, time, location, client name)
  • Notify the office immediately if anything on your schedule doesn't match what was discussed when you accepted the shift
  • Set up app notifications so you don't miss schedule changes

Don't assume your schedule is correct if you haven't checked it. "I didn't check the app" is not an acceptable excuse for missing a shift.

Last-Minute Shifts & Coverage

Sometimes, assignments come up on very short notice due to call-outs, emergencies, or sudden client needs. These last-minute shifts are critical to maintaining quality care for our clients.

Benefits of Accepting Last-Minute Shifts:

Bonuses or incentives for last-minute coverage
Increases your chances of being called first for future shifts
More hours and increased income
Builds strong reputation as a reliable caregiver
Helps clients who desperately need coverage
Priority consideration for preferred assignments

Being flexible and available for last-minute shifts makes you a valuable team member! We remember who steps up when we need help.

What NOT to Do: Scheduling Rules

❌ DO NOT Discuss Scheduling with Clients

  • Please do not discuss scheduling matters with the client or their family members
  • Don't tell clients "I can come on Tuesday instead" or negotiate shift changes directly
  • Don't promise clients you'll work certain days or times

❌ DO NOT Arrange Shift Coverage with Coworkers

  • Do not ask a coworker to cover a shift you have accepted
  • Don't swap shifts with other caregivers without supervisor approval
  • Don't text coworkers asking them to take your shift

Why These Rules Exist:

There may be factors that you are not aware of that could influence coverage needs for that shift:

  • The coworker you ask may not be qualified for that client
  • There may be client preferences or restrictions you don't know about
  • Insurance and licensing requirements must be tracked properly
  • The agency needs to maintain proper records and oversight

All scheduling must be done through the scheduling supervisor, Patty Carvalho.

Important Information About Ongoing Assignments

There may be times when we will offer you an assignment on an ongoing basis. While it is always our goal to provide consistency for our clients, it's important to understand your employment status:

📋 Key Points to Remember:

  • You are an employee of Silver Home Care—not an employee of any specific client
  • Your assignments are not permanent positions—they can change based on client needs
  • You are not guaranteed work with any specific client—assignments can be reassigned
  • You are not guaranteed a certain number of hours per week—hours fluctuate based on client needs and availability
  • Clients may pause services, be hospitalized, or discontinue care at any time
✅ What We Strive For:
  • Consistent client-caregiver matches when possible
  • Predictable schedules for reliable caregivers
  • Fair distribution of available hours
💡 How to Maximize Hours:
  • Be flexible with scheduling
  • Accept last-minute shifts when possible
  • Maintain excellent reliability and attendance
  • Build positive relationships with multiple clients

⚖️ Solicitation Policy - Zero Tolerance

The clients you work for are clients of Silver Home Care, not your personal clients. This policy protects both you and our clients.

STRICTLY PROHIBITED:

  • Soliciting agency clients for private work (offering to work for them directly outside the agency)
  • Giving clients your personal contact information with the intent to work privately
  • Suggesting to clients or families that you could work for them "off the books"
  • Accepting private pay arrangements with current or recent agency clients

Consequences:

Violating this policy may result in immediate dismissal from the agency and potential legal action. This is taken very seriously.

Why this matters: Solicitation violates client trust, breaks your employment agreement, and may expose both you and the client to legal and insurance liabilities. When you work through the agency, everyone is protected by proper insurance, oversight, and legal compliance.

Scheduling Questions?

All scheduling questions and issues should be directed to your scheduling supervisor, Patty Carvalho. Don't hesitate to reach out if you need clarification.

Section 7: Payment Sources

💰 How Our Clients Pay for Services

Understanding how clients pay for care helps you understand the documentation requirements and regulations that govern your work. Here are the primary payment sources we work with.

Why This Matters to You

You don't handle billing, but understanding payment sources helps you understand:

Why documentation is so critical (insurance requirements)
Why you must follow the care plan exactly (authorized services)
Why timely EVV clock-in/out matters (billing accuracy)
The regulatory environment you're working within

Community HealthChoices (CHC)

Medicaid Managed Care

Pennsylvania's Medicaid managed care program for people who need long-term services and supports. This is our primary payment source.

We Work With These CHC Plans:

  • UPMC Community HealthChoices
  • Keystone First CHC
  • PA Health & Wellness CHC

Key Point: CHC plans have strict documentation and visit verification requirements—that's why EVV and thorough notes are mandatory.

Private Pay

Out-of-Pocket

Clients or families who pay directly for services without using insurance. They have more flexibility in scheduling and services.

What This Means for You:

  • Care plans may be more flexible and personalized
  • Families are directly paying for your time—be reliable!
  • Documentation is still required (but less regulated)
  • Building trust is especially important—they choose us

Private pay families often rely heavily on your support—treat them with extra care and professionalism.

Long-Term Care Insurance

Private Insurance

Private insurance policies specifically designed to cover long-term care services, including home care. We work with most LTC insurance providers.

Important to Know:

  • Insurance companies review claims—documentation must be detailed
  • Policies have benefit limits (daily/monthly dollar amounts or hours)
  • You must only provide services authorized by the policy
  • Accuracy in time tracking is critical for reimbursement

Warning: Poor documentation or inaccurate time records can result in claim denials, which affects the agency's ability to serve the client.

Veterans Benefits

VA Benefits

VA benefits for eligible veterans and surviving spouses, including Aid & Attendance and Housebound allowances that can help pay for home care.

Special Considerations:

  • Show extra respect and gratitude for veterans' service
  • Veterans may have unique health needs related to their service
  • Documentation requirements are similar to private pay
  • Benefits help veterans age in place with dignity—honor that

Many veterans are humble about their service. Recognize and appreciate their sacrifice with your professionalism and care.

What You Need to Remember

Never Discuss Money with Clients

Do not discuss billing, rates, or payment issues with clients or families. Direct all billing questions to the office.

Documentation is Critical

Regardless of payment source, thorough documentation protects you, the client, and the agency. Always document accurately.

Time Tracking Must Be Exact

Clock in when you arrive, clock out when you leave. Inaccurate time tracking can cause billing issues and payment delays.

Follow the Care Plan

Insurance and Medicaid only pay for authorized services. Never provide services not listed in the care plan without supervisor approval.

You Focus on Care, We Handle Billing

Your job is to provide excellent, dependable person-centered care. Our billing team handles the rest. Just make sure your documentation and time tracking are accurate so we can get paid for the important work you do.

Section 8: FYI

ℹ️ About Our Dedicated Caregiver Program

You may be assigned to clients through our Dedicated Caregiver Program. Here's what that means and what you need to know.

What Is It?

The Dedicated Caregiver Program allows clients to choose someone they already know and trust—usually a family member or friend—to be hired as their personal caregiver.

This is most common with Community HealthChoices (CHC) and Veterans programs, where clients have the option to select their own caregiver rather than being assigned one by the agency.

Same Requirements as Everyone Else

Dedicated caregivers work exclusively with one client. However, they must meet all the same employment requirements as any other caregiver on our team.

This Includes:

Background checks and clearances
Orientation and training
Following all policies and procedures
Using EVV for all shifts
Proper documentation
Standards of conduct

Key Points to Remember

You Work with One Client Only

Dedicated caregivers are assigned exclusively to one specific client and do not provide care to other clients.

Professional Boundaries Still Apply

Even if you have a personal relationship with the client, you must maintain professional standards and follow agency policies.

We Handle the Administrative Work

Silver Home Care manages billing, insurance, payroll, and compliance. You focus on providing care.

Support is Available

You have access to supervisors and our support team for questions, guidance, and assistance.

If you have questions about the Dedicated Caregiver Program or your assignment, speak with your supervisor.

Section 9: Regulatory Framework

⚖️ Regulatory Compliance

Non-medical home care in Pennsylvania is overseen by several state and federal agencies. Here's what governs the care you provide.

Why This Matters to You

These regulations exist to protect clients and caregivers. They set the standards for documentation, training, safety, and quality of care.

Following these rules isn't just about compliance—it's about ensuring every client receives safe, high-quality care.

Who Regulates Home Care

Silver Home Care operates under these regulations

Pennsylvania Department of Health

Home Care Agencies (28 Pa. Code Chapter 611)

Sets licensing standards for home care agencies, including training requirements, policies, and operational procedures.

Pennsylvania Department of Human Services

Community HealthChoices (55 Pa. Code Chapter 52)

Governs Medicaid-funded services, including CHC requirements for documentation, EVV, and service delivery.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

Federal Medicaid Compliance

Federal agency that sets standards for Medicaid programs nationwide, including fraud prevention and quality measures.

21st Century Cures Act

Electronic Visit Verification (EVV) Mandate

Federal law requiring electronic verification of all home care visits—this is why EVV clock-in/out is mandatory.

Older Adults Protective Services Act (OAPSA)

Mandatory Reporting Requirements

Pennsylvania law requiring caregivers to report suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of older adults.

Assessments and Audits

Department of Health Assessments

The PA Department of Health conducts assessments to verify our compliance with Chapter 611 regulations (licensing standards for home care agencies).

CHC Managed Care Organization Audits

The CHC plans we work with (UPMC, Keystone First, and PA Health & Wellness) conduct random audits to verify compliance with both Chapter 611 and Chapter 52 standards.

What They Review

Auditors check documentation, EVV records, care plans, caregiver training files, background checks, and compliance with service authorizations.

This Is Why Documentation Matters: Incomplete or inaccurate documentation can result in denied claims, lost revenue, and potential loss of CHC contracts. Your thorough notes protect the client, the agency, and your job.

We Take Compliance Seriously

Silver Home Care is committed to meeting all state and federal requirements. Compliance isn't just about avoiding penalties—it's about ensuring every client receives safe, high-quality care.

When issues arise, we address them promptly and use them as opportunities to improve our operations and better protect our clients and caregivers.

Section 10: Communication

📞 Communication & Policies

Clear communication is essential for providing excellent care. Here's how to stay connected with our team and when to reach out.

Staying in contact with the office

Agency Business Hours

Home care is a 24/7 business, and we're committed to supporting you at all times.

9:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Monday through Friday

For routine matters, please reach out during our business hours listed above.

Who to Contact

Choose the right contact method based on your needs

Routine Matters

For scheduling questions, payroll inquiries, or non-urgent matters, contact us during business hours (9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday-Friday).

Find complete contact details in the downloadable contact sheet below.

24/7 Employee Hotline

For time-sensitive matters, call the main 800 number and press 3 for the employee hotline.

Available 24/7 for urgent matters, emergencies, and on-shift support.

Important Communication Guidelines

If You Don't Reach Us

We strive to answer all calls promptly. If your matter is not time-sensitive, you may leave a voicemail, send a text, or email.

Wait for Confirmation

Do not assume your message has been received until we reply. We usually respond the same day, but please allow until the next business day.

For Urgent Matters

If your matter requires immediate attention and you're not getting through, call the 24/7 employee hotline (main number, press 3).

Attendance and Punctuality

Your attendance and punctuality are critical to maintaining quality care.

If you're running late or need to call out, follow these steps:

DO NOT Contact the Client Directly

All communications about scheduling, lateness, or call-outs must go through our office staff to ensure proper coordination and coverage.

1

Contact Patty Carvalho First

Staffing and Scheduling Manager. Try calling her directly first.

2

If You Don't Reach Her

After a few attempts, don't rely on voicemail or text. Call the main 800 number and press 3 for the employee hotline.

3

Support Available

The hotline is available for scheduling issues, urgent matters, and on-shift support. Communication is key!

Section 11: Professional Standards

🛡️ Standards of Conduct

Maintaining professional standards is essential for creating a respectful, trustworthy home care environment. These guidelines ensure quality care and protect both you and the client.

Why These Standards Matter

Standards of conduct aren't just rules—they're safeguards that protect clients, their families, and you. Following these guidelines maintains trust, prevents conflicts, and ensures every interaction is professional and appropriate.

Your professionalism directly impacts client safety and well-being.

Professional Boundaries in Conversation

Maintain appropriate conversation topics that focus on the client's needs and well-being, not your personal life.

DO THIS:

  • Actively listen and encourage clients to express their needs
  • Focus on topics relevant to their care and comfort
  • Keep conversations positive and client-centered

DON'T DO THIS:

  • Discuss your personal struggles, problems, or drama
  • Talk about sensitive topics like politics or religion
  • Impose your beliefs or opinions on the client
  • Complain about other clients, coworkers, or the agency

Safeguarding Client Privacy

All personal and care information is confidential and protected by HIPAA. You must handle it with extreme care.

Privacy Requirements:

  • Secure your device with a password when accessing care plans or PHI
  • Never share client information with family, friends, or others
  • Don't discuss clients in public places where you can be overheard
  • Never post about clients on social media (even without names)
  • Maintain discretion in all interactions to uphold trust

HIPAA Violation Warning: Sharing client information inappropriately can result in immediate termination, legal action, and fines up to $50,000.

Ethical Behavior

Ethical behavior is the foundation of quality care. Acting with integrity means putting the client's needs first—always.

Act with Integrity By:

  • Following the care plan exactly as written
  • Being punctual and respecting the client's time
  • Staying focused on the client during work hours (no distractions)
  • Being honest in your documentation and communication
  • Reporting concerns or mistakes immediately
  • Treating the client's home and belongings with respect

By prioritizing the client's needs without distractions, you ensure they receive the attention and care they deserve.

Avoiding Conflicts of Interest

It's crucial to avoid any financial, legal, or emotional entanglements with clients or their families. These create conflicts that compromise professional boundaries.

Direct Care Workers Must NEVER:

  • Engage in financial transactions with clients or families (borrowing or lending money)
  • Accept gifts of significant value (small tokens of appreciation like holiday cookies are okay, but cash or expensive items are not)
  • Become involved in business dealings with clients or families
  • Become an authorized representative on legal or financial accounts (power of attorney, bank accounts, etc.)
  • Form emotional entanglements (becoming overly involved in personal life or taking sides in family matters)
  • Accept items from the client's home (even if offered—politely decline and inform your supervisor)

If you encounter a conflict of interest or ethical concern, contact your supervisor immediately for guidance. We're here to help you navigate these situations.

These Standards Protect Everyone

Following these standards isn't just about rules—it's about maintaining trust, protecting vulnerable clients, and upholding the integrity of our profession.

When in doubt, ask your supervisor.

Section 12: Critical Policy

⚠️ Client Abandonment Policy

What Is Client Abandonment?

Client abandonment occurs when a direct care worker fails to fulfill their duty to ensure a client's well-being during their scheduled care time without informing the agency or arranging proper coverage.

Why This Is Critical

Our clients depend on you for their safety, health, and well-being. Many are vulnerable and cannot care for themselves. Abandoning a client puts them at serious risk and violates the trust they've placed in you and our agency.

This is not just a policy violation—it's a matter of safety and potentially life or death.

Your Responsibilities to Prevent Abandonment

Following these responsibilities ensures client safety and protects you from serious consequences:

Notify If Late or Absent

Call the office immediately if you'll be late or need to be absent. Don't assume someone knows—always communicate.

Client Doesn't Answer Door

If the client doesn't answer, notify the office immediately and remain on-site until the situation is resolved.

Stay at Client's Home

Don't leave the residence during your shift unless the care plan explicitly includes errands or shopping.

Stay the Full Shift

Remain for the entire duration of your assigned shift. Don't leave early, even if the client says it's okay.

Wait for Replacement

If a shift handoff is required, wait until your replacement arrives before leaving. Never leave the client alone.

Stay with Client on Outings

Accompany the client for the entirety of any outing and ensure their safe return home.

Provide Appropriate Care

Provide the appropriate level of care and supervision as outlined in the care plan.

Be Fully Present

Be fully present and attentive to the client's needs at all times. No distractions, no exceptions.

⚠️ Serious Consequences

Your dedication to these responsibilities is essential in maintaining the trust placed in you by both the client and the agency.

Any failure to meet these expectations is a serious breach of duty and may result in:

Immediate Termination

Loss of employment without warning

Legal Consequences

Potential legal action for negligence

Career Impact

Permanent record affecting future employment

Client abandonment is not just a policy violation—it can have life-threatening consequences and may result in criminal charges for neglect.

Section 13: Task Boundaries

✅ Scope of Practice

Understanding your role as a Direct Care Worker is essential for client safety and your professional protection.

Your Role: Non-Medical Home Care Provider

As a non-medical home care provider, you provide personal care and companionship services. You are NOT licensed to perform medical or nursing tasks.

Following these boundaries protects both you and the client from liability and harm.

What You CAN Do

These tasks are within your scope as a Direct Care Worker

Personal Care

  • Bathing, grooming, and dressing assistance
  • Toileting and incontinence care
  • Mobility assistance and transfers
  • Skin care and observation

Nutrition Support

  • Meal planning and preparation
  • Feeding assistance
  • Monitoring food and fluid intake
  • Following dietary restrictions

Household Tasks

  • Light housekeeping and laundry
  • Grocery shopping and errands
  • Organizing living spaces
  • Pet care (if in care plan)

Companionship & Support

  • Conversation and emotional support
  • Recreational activities
  • Transportation to appointments
  • Medication reminders (NOT administration)

What You CANNOT Do

These activities are PROHIBITED and may result in immediate termination

Medical Tasks

  • Administering medications (oral, topical, injections, eye drops)
  • Opening medication bottles or pill organizers
  • Assisting with self-administration beyond reminders
  • Wound care or dressing changes
  • Catheter care or tube feeding
  • Taking vital signs (blood pressure, temperature)

Financial Tasks

  • Using client's ATM/debit card to withdraw cash
  • Having access to client's PIN numbers
  • Managing client's finances or paying bills
  • Writing checks from client's account
  • Borrowing or lending money
  • Accepting gifts or tips

Legal Tasks

  • Signing legal documents for client
  • Acting as power of attorney
  • Becoming guardian or conservator
  • Witnessing legal documents
  • Being added to bank accounts

Other Prohibited Activities

  • Performing tasks not in the care plan
  • Bringing friends or family to visits
  • Sleeping during shift (including overnights)
  • Using client's belongings without permission
  • Taking client to your personal appointments

When in Doubt, ASK!

If a client or family member asks you to do something that is NOT in the care plan or you're unsure about:

  1. 1

    Politely Decline

    Explain that you need office approval before performing any tasks outside your care plan

  2. 2

    Contact Your Supervisor

    Reach out immediately for guidance—don't wait or assume

  3. 3

    Document the Request

    Write down what was requested in your shift notes with date and time

  4. 4

    NEVER Perform Without Approval

    Do not perform the task without written approval in the care plan

Following your scope of practice protects you from liability and ensures client safety. When in doubt, always ask!

Section 14: Critical Safety

🚨 Emergency Procedures

Your safety and the safety of your clients is our top priority. Know these procedures and be prepared to respond quickly and appropriately.

☎️ Emergency Call Priority

1 Life-threatening emergencies: Call 911 FIRST
2 Then immediately notify: Silver Home Care at (555) 123-4567

Medical Emergencies

Recognize and respond to life-threatening situations

Call 911 Immediately For:

Chest pain or heart attack symptoms
Difficulty breathing or choking
Stroke symptoms (FAST test)
Severe bleeding or injuries
Loss of consciousness
Severe allergic reaction

After Calling 911:

  • Stay with the client and provide comfort
  • Have medical information ready (medications, allergies, conditions)
  • Call Silver Home Care immediately
  • Contact emergency contacts listed in care plan
  • Document everything with exact times

Client Falls

Proper response protocol to prevent further injury

DO NOT Immediately Lift the Client!

Assess the situation first to avoid causing further injury

Step-by-Step Protocol:

  1. 1
    Assess for Injuries

    Ask if they're in pain, check for bleeding or deformities

  2. 2
    Call 911 If Injured

    Any sign of injury or inability to move requires immediate medical help

  3. 3
    Keep Client Still

    Keep them comfortable while waiting for help

  4. 4
    Notify Office & Family

    Call Silver Home Care and emergency contacts immediately

  5. 5
    Assist if No Injury

    If uninjured and able, help them up slowly using proper body mechanics

  6. 6
    Complete Incident Report

    Always document, regardless of outcome

Fire Emergency

RACE Protocol:

R
RESCUE

Remove client from immediate danger

A
ALARM

Call 911 and activate fire alarm

C
CONTAIN

Close doors to contain the fire

E
EVACUATE

Evacuate to safety if necessary

Never fight a fire larger than a wastebasket. Your priority is client safety!

Severe Weather

Tornado/Severe Storm:

  • Move to lowest level, away from windows
  • Go to interior room (bathroom, closet)
  • Cover with blankets or pillows
  • Notify office when safe

Power Outage:

  • Check for life-sustaining equipment
  • Call office immediately if affected
  • Use flashlights, not candles
  • Keep fridge/freezer closed

Missing or Wandering Client

Act quickly - every minute matters

  1. 1
    Search Home Thoroughly

    Check all rooms, closets, bathrooms, basement, garage

  2. 2
    Check Outside Immediately

    Yard, driveway, nearby sidewalks and streets

  3. 3
    Call 911 Within 15 Minutes

    If client is not found, call police immediately

  4. 4
    Notify Silver Home Care

    Call (555) 123-4567 immediately

  5. 5
    Contact Family

    Notify emergency contacts from care plan

  6. 6
    Prepare Information

    Have recent photo and description ready for police

📝 Always Document Emergencies

Complete an incident report for every emergency situation, no matter how minor. Documentation protects everyone.

Include in Your Report:

Date and exact time of incident
Detailed description of what happened
Actions you took and who was notified
Client's condition before and after
Names of emergency responders
Any witnesses present
Section 15: Work Conduct

📱 Cell Phone & Earbud Policy

Your undivided attention is critical to providing excellent care. This policy ensures clients receive the focus and engagement they deserve.

⚠️

Top Client Complaint

One of the most common complaints from home care clients is excessive cell phone use by caregivers during work hours. Clients feel ignored, undervalued, and unsafe when caregivers are distracted by their devices.

Cell Phone Guidelines

Professional expectations for device use during shifts

The Standard: Silent & Out of Sight

Your cell phone should be on silent and out of sight during work hours. Your focus should remain entirely on the client's care, safety, and well-being.

Why? Clients deserve your full attention. Being present and engaged builds trust and ensures you can respond immediately to their needs.

If You Must Make or Receive a Call

We understand emergencies happen. If you absolutely must use your phone:

1
Ensure Client Care is NOT Impacted

The client's needs always come first. Never use your phone if it compromises their safety or care.

2
Keep It Brief

Limit calls to 1-2 minutes maximum. Long conversations are unprofessional.

3
Inform the Client

Always let the client know: "Excuse me, I need to take a quick call." Transparency builds trust.

4
Maintain Supervision

If the client requires supervision, you MUST remain in visual/audible range at all times.

What's NOT Allowed

Texting, browsing social media, or playing games
Personal calls that last more than 2 minutes
Using your phone while assisting with ADLs (bathing, eating, transfers)
Taking photos or videos of the client or their home without written permission
Watching videos or streaming content

🚫 Earbuds Are Strictly Prohibited

Zero tolerance policy - no exceptions

No Earbuds. Ever.

Wearing earbuds or headphones while working is absolutely prohibited under all circumstances. This is a safety issue and a violation will result in disciplinary action up to and including termination.

Why Earbuds Are Dangerous:

🔇 You Can't Hear Critical Sounds

Fire alarms, medical alert devices, calls for help, falls, or emergency situations may go unnoticed.

👁️ You Appear Disengaged

Clients and families perceive earbuds as a sign you're not present, which damages trust and rapport.

🧠 Your Attention is Divided

Listening to audio (music, podcasts, etc.) prevents you from being fully focused on the client's needs.

💬 Communication Suffers

You may miss verbal cues, requests for assistance, or changes in the client's condition.

The Bottom Line

Your client deserves your full, undivided attention. Excessive phone use or wearing earbuds is unprofessional, unsafe, and grounds for termination.

"When you're with a client, be present. Put your phone away, take out your earbuds, and focus on providing the compassionate care they deserve."

Employee Support

📋 Grievance and Complaint Procedures

We value your feedback and are committed to fostering a positive and supportive work environment. We encourage you to address any concerns early so we can work together to resolve them before they become larger issues.

1

Talk to Your Supervisor

Open and direct communication can often resolve issues quickly and effectively. We are here to listen and support you.

2

Escalate If Needed

If the issue isn't resolved after speaking with your supervisor, request a meeting with the administrator. Addressing concerns promptly helps maintain a positive work environment.

Our Commitment to You

All concerns are handled with the utmost confidentiality to protect your privacy. We strictly prohibit any form of retaliation against employees who raise concerns in good faith.

Your well-being is important to us. We strive to create a workplace where everyone feels heard and valued.

Section 17: Work Hours Policy

☕ Break Policy

Your well-being matters to us. Understanding how breaks work in home care ensures you're taking care of yourself while providing excellent client care.

💡

Why Break Policy Matters

Home care is unique because client safety and supervision are often continuous requirements. Unlike other jobs where you can easily step away, breaks in home care depend on the client's needs and level of independence.

For shifts over 4 hours, you're entitled to breaks - but how they're structured depends on whether you can safely leave the client or need to remain on-site.

On-Site Breaks (Paid)

When you must stay with the client during your break

You Get Paid for On-Site Breaks

If client care or safety requires you to remain in the home during your break, that time is PAID, and you do NOT need to clock out.

When This Applies:
Client requires constant supervision for safety reasons
Client has fall risk, wandering risk, or cognitive impairment
You need to remain within visual or audible range
Care plan indicates continuous presence required

Example: You can eat lunch in the client's kitchen, rest in their living room, or read a book nearby - but you're still "on duty" and available if needed. This time counts as work hours.

Off-Site Breaks (Unpaid)

When you can leave the home for a meal break

When You Can Take an Off-Site Break

If the client's care level allows you to take an off-site break, such as for lunch, and you are fully relieved of your duties, the break is UNPAID.

CRITICAL: Always Notify the Office First

You MUST call or text the office before leaving for an off-site break, even if you've been allowed to take breaks before. Client needs can change daily.

Call or text: "I'm about to take my lunch break off-site. Client is stable and safe. I'll be back in 30 minutes."

Off-Site Break Requirements:
1
Get Office Approval

Contact the office every time before leaving, regardless of past approvals

2
Clock Out and Back In

Punch out when you leave, punch back in when you return

3
Keep It to 30 Minutes

Standard break is 30 minutes. Need more time? Let the office know in advance

4
Ensure Client Safety

Client must be safe and stable before you leave. Never leave if there's any concern

Remember: The ability to take off-site breaks can vary by client and by day, depending on their changing needs. What was okay yesterday may not be okay today.

🚭 Smoke Break Policy

Important guidelines for professional conduct

Non-Negotiable Rules

You CANNOT smoke inside the client's home

This applies even if the client gives permission. It's against policy, unprofessional, and a health hazard.

You MAY step outside if client care permits

Go to a designated outdoor area, away from windows and doors

Keep it brief - 5 minutes max

Smoke breaks should be short. Prolonged absences are unprofessional.

Tips to Minimize Smoke Odor

Clients and families are often very sensitive to smoke odor. Follow these tips to remain professional:

Wear an Extra Layer

Put on a jacket before smoking, then remove it before re-entering. Keeps smoke off your uniform.

Wash Hands & Face

Thoroughly wash your hands and wipe your face with a damp towel after smoking.

Freshen Your Breath

Use mints or gum immediately after smoking to eliminate breath odor.

Use Odor Neutralizer

Spray Febreze or similar product on your clothing after smoking.

Protect Your Hair

Tie back or cover long hair while smoking. Hair holds odors strongly.

Don't Carry Cigarettes

Avoid carrying cigarettes or half-smoked butts in your pockets. They spread smell.

Break Policy Summary

On-Site Breaks: Paid. Stay in the home if client needs supervision.

Off-Site Breaks: Unpaid. Get office approval first, clock out/in.

Smoke Breaks: Never inside. Brief. Minimize odor.

"Your breaks should never compromise client safety or care quality. When in doubt, ask the office for guidance."

Section 18: Privacy & Safety

📹 Surveillance & Camera Policy

Understanding client surveillance systems protects both you and the clients we serve. Transparency and professionalism are essential in all situations.

We Support Home Surveillance

At Silver Home Care, we recognize the value of surveillance systems in enhancing safety and security for both clients and caregivers. Cameras provide:

Protection for clients from potential abuse or neglect
Protection for caregivers from false accusations
Peace of mind for families who can't be present
Quality assurance for the care being provided

Your Expectations as a Caregiver

Professional conduct in all situations

Assume You're Always Being Recorded

You should assume that your actions may be recorded at any time, whether or not you're aware of camera placement. This mindset ensures you maintain the highest standard of ethical behavior in all situations.

What This Means for You:
Act with integrity — Treat every moment as if families are watching, because they might be
Follow the care plan — Don't cut corners or skip tasks
Speak respectfully — Your tone, words, and demeanor matter
Stay off your phone — Excessive phone use is often a top complaint visible on cameras
Be engaged with the client — Show you're present, attentive, and caring
Good News: Cameras Protect You Too

If you're doing your job well, cameras are your best defense against false complaints or accusations. They provide objective evidence of your professionalism and quality of care.

Your Privacy Rights

Client agreements protect your dignity and privacy

Camera Installation Agreements

When clients install surveillance cameras, they agree to certain privacy protections for our caregivers:

No Cameras in Restrooms

Cameras must NOT be installed in restrooms or any areas designated for personal use by caregivers. This protects your privacy and dignity. If you discover a camera in a restroom, report it to the office immediately.

No Social Media Distribution Without Consent

We request that recordings of our caregivers NOT be distributed to social media or third parties without the caregiver's explicit written consent. Your image and work should not become public content without your permission.

Camera Disclosure

Clients are encouraged (but not legally required) to disclose camera placement. Some states have different laws, but our policy is that you should always assume cameras are present and conduct yourself professionally at all times.

If You Have Concerns About Cameras

If you encounter any of the following situations, contact the office immediately:

A camera is installed in a restroom or changing area
You're being recorded in a way that feels intrusive or inappropriate
A client or family member is misusing recordings to harass or threaten you
Your image or video has been shared publicly without your consent

We're here to support you. Your safety, privacy, and dignity matter. If something doesn't feel right, speak up and we'll address it immediately.

Surveillance Policy Summary

We support cameras — They enhance safety for everyone.

Assume you're always recorded — Maintain professionalism at all times.

Your privacy is protected — No cameras in restrooms or personal areas.

Report concerns immediately — We're here to protect your rights.

"If you're doing your job with integrity and professionalism, cameras are your ally, not your enemy. They protect both you and the client."

Benefits & Pay

🎁 Holiday Pay Policy

At Silver Home Care, we value the hard work and dedication of our employees, especially during holidays. To show our appreciation, we offer time and a half pay for those who work on six major holidays. However, please note that if you are already in overtime, you will not receive additional holiday pay.

Six Major Holidays Eligible for Time and a Half

New Year's Day

Memorial Day

Independence Day (July 4th)

Labor Day

Thanksgiving Day

Christmas Day

How Holiday Pay Works

Time and a Half

Employees working on these holidays will receive 1.5 times their regular hourly rate

Overtime Consideration

If you are already in overtime when the holiday falls, you will receive your overtime rate but no additional holiday pay will be added on top of it

Regular Days Off

If a holiday falls on a day you are not scheduled to work, it will be considered a normal day off without additional pay

Holiday Dates

Holiday pay applies only on the specific date of the holiday, regardless of any alternative observance dates

Requesting Time Off on a Holiday

To request time off on a holiday, please submit your request 60 days in advance to allow us time to arrange proper coverage. Requests should be submitted through the employee app, and we will do our best to accommodate while ensuring client care is not disrupted.

Care Standards

💼 Employment Information & Care Standards

Health and Safety

Your health and safety, along with that of the client, are paramount.

  • Always use proper personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Follow infection control protocols including regular hand hygiene
  • Be mindful of proper body mechanics when assisting clients to prevent injuries

Clear Boundaries for Tasks

There are clear boundaries for the tasks you can and cannot perform as a caregiver.

You are NOT authorized to:

  • Administer medications
  • Use the client's debit card to take money out at the ATM

Always follow the care plan. If a task is not listed, do not perform it without contacting the office.

Client Rights & Advocacy

Clients have the right to privacy and dignity in all aspects of their care. As a caregiver, it's your responsibility to advocate for these rights.

Encourage clients to reach out to the office if they have any concerns or complaints.

Following the Care Plan

Each client has a personalized care plan that you must follow. Always provide the level of care indicated in the plan.

The care plan outlines all tasks to be performed and helps ensure consistency and quality of care

Be prepared for fluctuations in the client's abilities and adjust accordingly

Never provide less support than indicated in the care plan

Documentation & Reporting Requirements

Required Documentation:

  • Document all tasks completed
  • Document tasks refused by the client
  • Leave a note in the HHA Exchange app after every shift

Report Immediately to Your Supervisor:

  • Any incidents
  • Client complaints
  • Suspicions of abuse, neglect, or exploitation
  • Any changes in the client's condition

Mandated Reporter Responsibility

As mandated reporters, you are required to report any signs of abuse, neglect, or exploitation without delay.

Additionally, you must fill out a complaint form or incident form on the same day as the verbal report through the employee app. It's crucial to provide detailed and objective documentation at all times.

Professional Development

🎓 Training & Professional Development

We believe in continuous professional development. Ongoing training sessions are available through the employee app and are mandatory for all caregivers. These sessions include topics like CPR certification, infection control, and other key areas.

Access Training Through the Employee App

Keep an eye on the app for updates on required and optional training sessions.

Compliance Requirement

As a Medicaid provider, Silver Home Care operates within the guidelines of the Community Health Choices (CHC) program. Compliance with state and federal regulations is not just an expectation—it's a requirement. Noncompliance can impact the agency and lead to consequences for employees.

Transportation

🚗 Transportation Policy

Before employees are permitted to transport clients in their personal vehicles or drive the client's vehicle, they must first be approved by the agency.

Approval Requirements

  • Valid driver's license
  • Up-to-date car insurance
  • Ensure the vehicle is safe and well-maintained
  • Complete the required training
  • Agree to the terms set by the agency

Benefits of Providing Transportation

For those willing to provide transportation, it can open up more work opportunities, as many clients rely on this service. However, even if you're not comfortable driving clients, being able to assist them by running errands on their behalf is also highly valuable and can lead to a broader variety of assignments.

We understand that transporting clients isn't for everyone, and we fully respect those who prefer not to do so.

Safety Guidelines

It's important to note that transporting a client must be both safe and appropriate. The agency will assess this, and transportation should only occur if:

  • It's explicitly included in the client's care plan
  • It has been approved by the office

Your safety, as well as the client's, is always our top priority.

Mileage Reimbursement

Mileage reimbursement will be paid at $0.75 per mile.

Transportation Issues Support

We understand that transportation issues can arise, but they should never stop you from being able to work.

One-Time Transportation Problem:

If your vehicle breaks down or you encounter a one-time transportation problem, please notify us immediately. In such cases, we will cover the cost of an Uber to and from work for that day.

Long-Term Transportation Challenges:

For more long-term or ongoing transportation challenges, reach out to us to discuss temporary alternatives. This may include temporary support with transportation costs, such as assisting with Uber for a specified period.

We understand how a simple transportation issue can undermine everything else. While we can't promise a solution for every situation, we are here to support you and help find the best way forward to keep you working and on track if we can.

Time Tracking

⏰ Electronic Visit Verification (EVV)

Silver Home Care complies with the 21st Century Cures Act EVV mandate, and we use HHA Exchange for collecting visit data.

Clock In/Out Requirements

Employees are required to clock in and out through the HHA Exchange mobile app

Always punch in and out from inside the client's residence after greeting the client

Do not punch in from outside

Critical Requirement

A near perfect rate of compliance with the EVV process is essential to maintain your employment with Silver Home Care.

Missed Punches and Reporting Procedures

There are several situations where you may not punch in or out as expected, such as technical issues, starting or ending a visit outside the residence, or simply forgetting. It's important to follow the correct steps in each case to ensure your time is accurately tracked and all procedures are followed.

If Your Visit Starts or Ends Outside the Client's Residence

  1. Punch in at your current location
  2. Call the office immediately to report your location and the reason for the off-site punch
  3. After reporting to the office, fill out a Missed Punch form at the end of your shift

Technical Issues: Punching In or Out

  1. Call the office right away to report the issue
  2. We will verify your time with the client
  3. Once verified, you will need to complete a Missed Punch form at the end of your shift

If You Forgot to Punch In

  1. As soon as you realize, punch in
  2. Call the office to let them know you forgot to punch in
  3. We will verify your arrival time with the client
  4. After reporting to the office, fill out a Missed Punch form at the end of your shift

If You Forgot to Punch Out

  1. Do not punch out from an off-site location
  2. Call the office as soon as you realize and report that you forgot to punch out
  3. The office will verify your departure time with the client
  4. After reporting to the office, fill out a Missed Punch form within 24 hours

Important Notes

  • Missed Punch forms should only be used when necessary and must reflect the actual time worked
  • Submitting a Missed Punch form without a corresponding real-time phone call to the office will result in delay or denial of payment for that shift
  • It is imperative that you call while the issue is happening
  • If we notice you haven't punched in on time, we may reach out to check in. However, it's your responsibility to call us if there's any issue

You will not be held accountable for technical issues or circumstances beyond your control, such as visits that occur outside the client's residence, as long as the reason is documented and reported. However, repeated missed punches for avoidable reasons, such as forgetting, will result in intervention from your supervisor to improve your compliance.

Payroll

💵 Payroll Information

Pay Period and Payday

Pay period: Starts on Saturday and ends on Friday

Payday: The following Friday

On-Demand Pay Available

If you need access to your pay earlier, we offer on-demand pay. This means you can request your pay at any time, as long as you have hours worked, and we will direct deposit it to your account the following day.

Accessing Your Pay Stubs

Your pay stub and payroll information are available through Workforce. For instructions on how to access your pay stubs, please refer to the Workforce section in the Employee app.

Overnight Care

🌙 Overnight Shift Requirements

Awake Overnight Requirement

Per Community Health Choices (CHC) guidelines, caregivers working overnight shifts must remain awake to ensure client safety and compliance with care standards.

Mandatory Check-Ins

To meet this requirement, all overnight caregivers must check in at the following times using the overnight check-in form in the Employee app:

1:00 AM

3:00 AM

5:00 AM

These check-ins confirm that you are awake and fulfilling your duties.

If a Check-In is Missed

If a check-in is missed, you may receive a call, and it is imperative that you answer to confirm that you are awake.

Failure to complete check-ins or respond to verification calls may result in disciplinary action, as overnight wakefulness is a regulatory requirement and critical to client safety.

Important Documents

Direct Care Worker
Orientation Handbook

Employee Handbook Reference

In addition to this Orientation, every caregiver at Silver Home Care is provided with the Employee Handbook. While Orientation explains our mission, daily expectations, and how to succeed in your role, the Handbook contains the formal policies and legal protections that guide your employment. It is your responsibility to read, understand, and follow both documents together.

The Handbook includes policies required by Pennsylvania law, Community HealthChoices contracts, and federal regulations. Among the most important are:

Criminal History Clearances (§ 611.53)

State-required background checks and ongoing eligibility to work in home care.

Employee Health Requirements

Physical exam, TB testing, and other health screenings.

Wage and Hour Laws

Overtime rules (time-and-a-half over 40 hours per week), pay frequency, holiday rules, and breaks, in line with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and Pennsylvania labor law.

Workers' Compensation

Coverage for injuries that happen while on the job and the process for reporting them.

HIPAA and Confidentiality

Rules for protecting client health information, both written and electronic.

Harassment and Equal Opportunity

Zero tolerance for discrimination or harassment, in compliance with Title VII, ADA, ADEA, and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.

Drug-Free Workplace

No drugs, alcohol, or impairment while on duty.

Leave Rights (FMLA and State Leave Protections)

How to request family or medical leave when needed.

Progressive Discipline and Termination

Steps the agency takes for violations, and the actions that may result in immediate termination (e.g., abuse, neglect, fraud, no call/no show).

Why this matters

The Employee Handbook is a legally binding document. It ensures Silver Home Care complies with 28 Pa. Code Chapter 611, labor laws, and CHC standards, while giving you clear protections as an employee. Orientation shows you how to apply policies in daily work; the Handbook is where the complete rules live.

Caregivers must acknowledge receipt of the Handbook and are expected to review it in full. If you have questions about any policy, reach out to Kelly Schmunk ([email protected], 267-547-0310) or Patty Carvalho ([email protected], 954-520-2843) for clarification.

Employee Benefits

🎁 Benefits Overview

We value your dedication to our clients. Here's a comprehensive overview of the benefits and perks available to you as a valued member of the Silver Home Care team.

Competitive Pay

  • Weekly pay schedule
  • On-demand pay available
  • Direct deposit
  • Holiday pay (time and a half)

Flexible Scheduling

  • Choose your availability
  • Part-time or full-time options
  • Weekend/evening shifts available
  • Work-life balance support

Paid Training

  • Comprehensive orientation (paid)
  • Ongoing training opportunities
  • Continuing education credits
  • Skill development programs

Career Growth

  • Promotion opportunities
  • Leadership development
  • Mentorship programs
  • Career path guidance

Mileage Reimbursement

  • IRS standard rate reimbursement
  • Transportation for clients (approved)
  • Easy mobile app tracking
  • Included in weekly pay

24/7 Support

  • On-call support anytime
  • Dedicated supervisor guidance
  • Emergency assistance
  • Open-door policy

💰 Employee Referral Bonus

Know someone who would be great for our team? Refer a qualified caregiver and earn a bonus when they complete their probationary period!

$250 Bonus after 90 days
Unlimited Referrals

🏆 Employee Recognition Program

We celebrate your outstanding work and dedication through various recognition initiatives:

  • Caregiver of the Month awards
  • Annual Excellence Awards
  • Performance bonuses for exceptional service
  • Client appreciation acknowledgments

📱 Easy-to-Use Mobile App

Manage your work seamlessly with our intuitive caregiver mobile app:

  • Clock in/out with GPS verification
  • View your schedule anytime
  • Access client care plans
  • Complete documentation on the go
  • Request time off
  • Check pay stubs and tax documents

Additional Full-Time Benefits

Available to employees working 30+ hours per week

🏥

Health Insurance

Medical, dental, and vision coverage options (available after 90 days)

🏖️

Paid Time Off

Accrued PTO for vacation, sick days, and personal time

💼

401(k) Retirement

Retirement savings plan with company match (eligible after 1 year)

🛡️

Life Insurance

Basic life insurance coverage provided by the company

🤕

Short-Term Disability

Income protection during temporary disability

🧘

Wellness Programs

Employee assistance program and wellness initiatives

*Eligibility requirements and waiting periods apply. Contact HR for complete details on full-time benefits enrollment.

Questions About Your Benefits?

We're here to help you understand and make the most of your benefits package. Contact our HR team or your supervisor for any questions.

Appearance Standards

👔 Dress Code & Uniform Policy

Professional appearance matters. Your clothing and presentation reflect our commitment to quality care and respect for our clients and their families.

Why Professional Appearance Matters

Your appearance is the first impression clients and families have of Silver Home Care. A professional, clean appearance demonstrates respect, competence, and care for your work.

Builds trust with clients and families
Projects professionalism and competence
Maintains safety and hygiene standards
Represents our agency's values

Required Attire

Option 1: Agency Uniform (Recommended)

Silver Home Care will provide you with:

  • 2 agency polo shirts with Silver Home Care logo (navy blue or burgundy)
  • To be worn with khaki, black, or navy pants
  • You may purchase additional shirts at cost

Option 2: Business Casual Attire

ACCEPTABLE:
  • Solid color polo shirts or blouses
  • Khaki, black, or navy pants
  • Neat, professional scrubs (solid colors)
  • Closed-toe, non-slip shoes
  • Modest, professional appearance
NOT ACCEPTABLE:
  • Jeans or denim
  • T-shirts, tank tops, or sleeveless shirts
  • Shorts or skirts above the knee
  • Revealing or tight clothing
  • Flip-flops, sandals, or open-toed shoes
  • Clothing with offensive graphics/text

Footwear Requirements

Safety is paramount. Your shoes protect you from slips, spills, and injuries.

✅ Required Features:
  • Closed-toe and closed-heel
  • Non-slip soles for safety
  • Clean and professional appearance
  • Supportive for long shifts
💡 Recommended Options:
  • Nursing or athletic shoes
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Brands like Sketchers, Dansko, or similar

Personal Grooming & Hygiene

💇

Hair

  • Clean and well-groomed
  • Long hair tied back/secured
  • Natural or conservative colors
💅

Nails

  • Short and clean (for safety)
  • No artificial/acrylic nails
  • Nail polish should be neutral (if worn)
💍

Jewelry & Accessories

  • Minimal and conservative
  • Small earrings only
  • Wedding band/watch acceptable
  • No dangling/large jewelry (safety)
🚫

Fragrance

  • No perfume or cologne
  • Clients may have sensitivities/allergies
  • Unscented products preferred
🎨

Tattoos & Piercings

  • Visible tattoos should be covered if offensive
  • Facial piercings: small studs only
  • No gauges or stretched earlobes
🧼

Personal Hygiene

  • Daily shower/bathing required
  • Fresh breath (brush teeth)
  • Clean, wrinkle-free clothing

🪪 ID Badge - MUST Be Worn at ALL Times

Your Silver Home Care ID badge must be visible and worn during every shift. This identifies you as an authorized caregiver and provides security for clients and their families.

Wear on lanyard or clip to clothing
Badge must be visible at all times
Lost badge? Report immediately to HR
Replacement fee applies for lost badges

Special Situations

❄️ Cold Weather

In winter, wear appropriate outerwear when traveling between clients. Remove bulky coats while providing care to maintain mobility and professionalism.

🧤 PPE Over Clothing

When infection control requires PPE (gowns, gloves, masks), wear them over your regular uniform or approved clothing. Always follow infection control protocols.

🏠 Client-Specific Requests

Some clients may request you remove shoes at their door or wear specific protective items in their home. Always comply with reasonable client preferences while maintaining professional standards.

⚠️ Dress Code Violations

Failure to comply with dress code and appearance standards may result in:

  1. 1 Verbal warning and requirement to go home and change
  2. 2 Written warning for repeated violations
  3. 3 Suspension for continued non-compliance
  4. 4 Termination if standards are not maintained

Time spent going home to change clothing will not be paid. Plan ahead and dress appropriately!

Questions About Dress Code?

When in doubt, err on the side of being more conservative and professional. If you have questions about whether something is appropriate, ask your supervisor before wearing it to work.

Diversity & Inclusion

🌍 Cultural Competency & Sensitivity

We serve diverse clients from many backgrounds, cultures, religions, and life experiences. Cultural competency means respecting and adapting to each person's unique values, beliefs, and preferences while providing exceptional care.

Why This Matters

Cultural competency isn't just a policy—it's about treating every client with dignity, respect, and understanding. When you honor a client's cultural background, you build trust, improve care outcomes, and create meaningful connections.

Better client relationships and trust
Improved health and care outcomes
Reduced misunderstandings and conflicts
More meaningful and effective care

Core Principles of Cultural Competency

These fundamental principles guide all of our care interactions

🤝

Respect

Honor each client's beliefs, values, traditions, and preferences—even if they differ from your own. Respect is the foundation of trust.

👁️

Self-Awareness

Recognize your own cultural background, biases, and assumptions. Understanding yourself helps you avoid imposing your beliefs on others.

🧠

Open-Mindedness

Approach differences with curiosity, not judgment. Be willing to learn about practices and perspectives that are new to you.

💬

Communication

Ask questions respectfully when you don't understand. Listen actively and adapt your communication style to each individual.

🔄

Flexibility

Adapt your caregiving approach to meet the unique needs and preferences of each client. One size does not fit all.

🙏

Humility

Acknowledge that you don't know everything about every culture. It's okay to ask, learn, and make mistakes—just be willing to grow.

Religion & Spirituality

Religious and spiritual beliefs deeply influence many clients' daily lives, dietary choices, healthcare decisions, and end-of-life wishes.

✅ Best Practices:

  • Ask about religious preferences and practices that affect care (prayer times, dietary restrictions, modesty requirements)
  • Respect religious items, symbols, and sacred spaces in the home
  • Support clients' spiritual practices (reading scripture, prayer, meditation)
  • Be mindful of religious holidays and observances
  • Never impose your religious beliefs or try to convert clients

Example: A Muslim client may need to pray five times daily facing Mecca. Help them maintain their prayer schedule and respect their prayer time as you would any important appointment.

Language & Communication Barriers

Many clients speak English as a second language or have limited English proficiency. Clear communication is essential for safety and quality care.

✅ Communication Strategies:

  • Speak slowly and clearly (not loudly—they're not deaf!)
  • Use simple words and short sentences
  • Use visual aids, gestures, and demonstrations when helpful
  • Confirm understanding by asking them to repeat back information
  • Use translation apps or language lines when needed
  • Be patient and never express frustration with language barriers
  • Involve family members as interpreters when appropriate

Never: Mock accents, speak baby talk, or make clients feel inferior because of language differences.

Dietary Practices & Food Customs

Food is deeply connected to culture, religion, and identity. Dietary restrictions and preferences must be strictly honored.

Common Religious Restrictions:
  • Kosher (Jewish): No pork, shellfish; separate meat/dairy
  • Halal (Muslim): No pork, alcohol; specific meat preparation
  • Hindu: Often vegetarian; no beef
  • Buddhist: Often vegetarian or vegan
Cultural Preferences:
  • • Traditional foods from home country
  • • Specific meal times and customs
  • • Food preparation methods
  • • Use of specific utensils or eating styles

✅ What You Should Do:

  • Learn the client's dietary restrictions and preferences from the care plan
  • Check ingredient labels for restricted items
  • Ask family members about traditional meal preparation if you're unsure
  • Never pressure clients to eat foods that violate their beliefs

Gender Roles & Modesty

Cultural and religious norms around gender, modesty, and physical contact vary widely and must be respected.

✅ Respectful Practices:

  • Some clients prefer same-gender caregivers for personal care—respect this if possible
  • Always provide privacy during bathing, toileting, and dressing
  • Cover clients appropriately—some cultures require head coverings, arms/legs covered
  • Ask before physical contact (hand-holding, hugs) as some cultures avoid touch
  • Be aware of eye contact norms—direct eye contact may be respectful or disrespectful depending on culture
  • Knock and wait before entering bedrooms or private spaces

LGBTQ+ Clients & Families

Silver Home Care provides inclusive, respectful care to LGBTQ+ clients and their families. Discrimination of any kind is not tolerated.

✅ Inclusive Care Practices:

  • Use the client's preferred name and pronouns (he/him, she/her, they/them)
  • Recognize and respect same-sex spouses, partners, and chosen families
  • Never assume someone's gender identity or sexual orientation
  • Treat all relationships and families with the same respect
  • If you make a mistake with names/pronouns, apologize briefly and move on
  • Your personal beliefs do not excuse discrimination—inclusive care is required

Legal Requirement: Discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal and will result in immediate termination.

Disabilities & Diverse Abilities

Use person-first language and focus on abilities, not limitations. Every client deserves dignity and independence.

✅ Respectful Language & Actions:

  • Say "person with a disability" not "disabled person"
  • Say "uses a wheelchair" not "wheelchair-bound" or "confined"
  • Ask before helping—don't assume someone needs assistance
  • Speak directly to the client, not over them to family members
  • Promote maximum independence within safety limits

❓ When You're Unsure or Make a Mistake

You won't know everything about every culture—and that's okay! The key is to approach differences with respect and a willingness to learn.

It's okay to ask:

"I want to be respectful of your traditions. Can you help me understand your preferences for...?"

If you make a mistake:

Apologize sincerely, learn from it, and adjust your approach. Most clients will appreciate your effort and honesty.

When you need guidance:

Contact your supervisor or Silver Home Care office. We're here to help you navigate cultural differences respectfully.

⚠️ Zero Tolerance for Discrimination

Silver Home Care has a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination, harassment, or bias based on:

Race, ethnicity, or national origin
Religion or spiritual beliefs
Age or generational differences
Gender, gender identity, or expression
Sexual orientation
Disability or health status
Socioeconomic status
Any other protected characteristic

Violations will result in immediate disciplinary action, up to and including termination.

Your personal beliefs do not exempt you from providing respectful, professional care to ALL clients. If you cannot provide unbiased care, this is not the right position for you.

📚 Ongoing Cultural Competency Training

Cultural competency is an ongoing journey, not a destination. Silver Home Care provides regular training opportunities to help you continue growing as a culturally competent caregiver.

Onboarding Journey

🎯 Next Steps in Your Onboarding Process

You've completed orientation—congratulations! Here's what happens next as you prepare to begin providing care.

Doctor, meeting and tablet with handshake for contract, agreement or hiring nurse at hospital. Man, woman or medical colleagues shaking hands for recruitment, deal or teamwork together at clinic

Your Onboarding Checklist

Complete these steps to finalize your onboarding and prepare for your first assignment.

1

✅ Complete This Orientation

Review all sections and submit the acknowledgment form at the bottom of this page.

2

📄 Complete Additional Paperwork

You'll need to complete and submit:

  • I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification
  • W-4 Federal Tax Withholding
  • Direct Deposit Authorization
  • Background Check Authorization (if not already completed)
  • Pennsylvania Child Abuse Clearance
  • Criminal Record Disclosure Form
3

📱 Download Required Apps

Install and set up these essential apps:

  • HHA Exchange: For scheduling, clocking in/out, and accessing care plans
  • Employee Portal: For pay stubs, time-off requests, and company updates
4

🩺 Health Requirements

Provide proof of:

  • TB test (within the last year) or TB questionnaire
  • MMR vaccination or immunity proof
  • Flu vaccine (if during flu season) or signed declination
  • Physical exam (if required by regulation)
5

🎓 Complete Required Training

Attend or complete:

  • OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Training
  • HIPAA Privacy & Security Training
  • Infection Control Training
  • Elder Abuse Recognition & Reporting
  • Client Rights Training
6

👥 Shadow an Experienced Caregiver

You may be assigned to shadow a senior caregiver for your first few shifts to observe best practices and get hands-on guidance.

7

🎉 Receive Your First Assignment!

Once all steps are complete, you'll be contacted by the scheduling supervisor with your first client assignment. Welcome to the team!

⚡ Important Reminders

  • Complete all onboarding steps promptly - Delays in paperwork or training can delay your first assignment
  • Stay in contact with HR - If you have questions or issues completing any step, reach out immediately
  • Keep copies of everything - Maintain your own records of all submitted documents and certifications
  • Check your email and phone daily - We'll contact you about next steps, training schedules, and assignments

Questions About Your Onboarding?

Our HR team is here to help you through every step of the process. Don't hesitate to reach out!

Quick Reference

📇 Quick Reference Card

Save this reference card! Important contacts, policies, and procedures you'll need in your daily work.

Silver Home Care

Direct Care Worker Quick Reference

🚨 EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Medical Emergency

911

Call immediately for life-threatening situations

Office Emergency Line

(555) 123-4567

Available 24/7 for urgent issues

Elder Abuse Hotline

1-800-222-8000

Report suspected abuse immediately

Poison Control

1-800-222-1222

For poisoning or overdose concerns

📞 KEY OFFICE CONTACTS

Main Office

General inquiries, non-urgent questions

(555) 123-4567

Scheduling - Patty Carvalho

Shift assignments, schedule changes

(555) 123-4568

HR Department

Payroll, benefits, personnel issues

(555) 123-4569

Clinical Supervisor

Care questions, client concerns

(555) 123-4570

⚡ CRITICAL POLICIES - REMEMBER THESE!

Client Abandonment

Once you accept a shift, you MUST complete it. Leaving early = abandonment = termination.

Cell Phone Policy

Keep phone on silent. Brief emergency calls only. NO social media, texting, or videos while working.

Solicitation - ZERO TOLERANCE

NEVER offer to work privately for agency clients. Immediate dismissal + legal action.

HIPAA Confidentiality

Client info is PRIVATE. No discussing clients with friends/family. No social media posts.

EVV Clock In/Out

Clock in within 10 min of start time. Clock out immediately when leaving. Use HHA Exchange app.

Client Rights

Clients can refuse care. Never force or pressure. Document refusals and notify supervisor.

✅ YOU CAN / ❌ YOU CANNOT

✅ YOU CAN:
  • Help with bathing, dressing, toileting
  • Prepare meals and assist with eating
  • Remind clients to take medications
  • Light housekeeping and laundry
  • Provide companionship
❌ YOU CANNOT:
  • Administer medications or injections
  • Perform medical procedures
  • Move clients beyond your abilities
  • Make medical decisions
  • Handle client finances

📊 Quick Numbers to Know

10

Min grace period for clock in

24

Hours notice for call-outs (whenever possible)

1.5x

Holiday pay rate

0

Tolerance for solicitation

Save this reference! Take a screenshot or print this page for quick access.

💡 Tip: Print this card and keep it with you or take a photo for easy reference

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to common questions from new hires

Still have questions?

Don't hesitate to reach out to your supervisor or the office. We're here to support you!

Required Acknowledgment

✅ Orientation Completion Checklist

Check each box to confirm you've reviewed all orientation materials. Sign and submit when complete.

Employee Information

I have reviewed the following topics:

Acknowledgment

I acknowledge that I have completed the New Hire Orientation for Silver Home Care and have reviewed all the topics listed above. I understand the policies, procedures, and expectations outlined in this orientation. I agree to follow all company policies and provide high-quality, person-centered care to clients.

Electronic Signature

Your acknowledgment will be securely stored in your employee file